Retina Problems: The eyes are the most important part of the body. Because of this, we perform many important tasks like doing daily work, seeing the world, and recognizing colors. There can be many reasons for eye problems, pollution, sunlight, dust or chemicals can have a serious effect on the eyes. Apart from this, watching TV for a long time, and working continuously on the phone or computer can weaken the eye muscles. Its effect is seen in the retina.

Most eye problems are caused by retinal abnormalities. This increases the risk of serious problems like diabetic retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration. According to experts, not getting your eyes checked in time can lead to permanent blindness. This problem is seen more with increasing age.

What is the retina?

The retina is the part of the eye that converts light into signals and sends them to the brain. The brain uses these signals to form images. The retina is made up of light-sensitive cells called photoreceptors. There are two types of photoreceptors, which include rods and cones.

Rods

Rods are responsible for seeing in low light.

Cone

Cones are responsible for color vision and high-resolution vision.

Symptoms of retinal diseases

• Blurred vision
• Floating spots or lines in the eyes
• colors appear dull or blurry
• Trouble seeing at night
• Trouble seeing straight
• increased sensitivity to light

Treatment of diseases of the retina

• Eye examination
• Visual Acuity Test
• Pupil dilation test
• Eyeball pressure test
• fundus test
• Optical Coherence Tomography
• Fluorescein Angiography
• Medicines
• Laser Surgery
• Surgery

Prevention of retinal diseases

• This problem can be reduced to a great extent by controlling conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure.
• Avoid smoking and alcohol consumption.
• Including healthy things in your diet keeps your health good.
• By exercising daily, the body can get relief from many diseases.
• It is important to have regular eye check-ups.

Note: This article provides only general information. Take these only as suggestions. Before acting on any such information, consult a doctor.