Periodontal Disease Symptoms: Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is inflammation and infection of the gums and the bone that supports the teeth. It is a common symptom of poor oral hygiene, but some people are at greater risk. If not treated in time, it can lead to serious health problems, including tooth loss, heart disease, stroke, and diabetes.
Symptoms of periodontal disease
- Swelling and redness of the gums
- Bleeding gums, especially when brushing or flossing
- receding gums
- increased space between teeth
- loosening or loss of teeth
- Bad Breath (Halitosis)
- Teeth sensitivity
Causes of periodontal disease
Periodontal disease is caused by plaque in the gums. It is a sticky layer of bacteria that forms on the teeth. If plaque is not removed regularly by brushing and flossing, it can harden and turn into tartar. The bacteria present in plaque and tartar cause irritation and inflammation of the gums. This inflammation begins to destroy the bone between the gums and teeth, which can greatly increase the risk of developing periodontal disease.
Risks of periodontal disease
- Smoking
- Diabetes patients
- having a weakened immune system
- Dry mouth
- intake of certain medicines
- Pregnant women
- People over 65 years of age
- Genetic
Periodontal prevention measures
- Brushing twice a day
- flossing once a day
- getting regular check-ups with a dentist
- In case of periodontal disease, cleaning, scaling and root planing or medication or surgery can be done.
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